Checklist for Parents of Kindergartners



These skills usually develop when a child is in kindergarten. Talk with your child's teacher if you have questions.
  • My child listens carefully to books read aloud.
  • My child knows the shapes and names for the letters of the alphabet and writes many uppercase and lowercase letters on his own.
  • My child knows that spoken words are made of separate sounds.
  • My child recognizes and make rhymes, can tell when words begin with the same sound, and can put together, or blend, spoken sounds.
  • My child can sound out some letters.
  • My child knows that the order of letters in a written word stands for the order of sounds in a spoken word.
  • My child knows some common words such as a, the, I, and you, on sight.
  • My child knows how to hold a book, and follows print from left to right and from top to bottom of a page when she is read to.
  • My child asks and answers questions about stories and uses what she already knows to understand a story.
  • My child knows the parts of a book and understands that authors write words and text and illustrators create pictures.
  • My child knows that in most books the main message is in the print, not the pictures.
  • My child predicts what will happen in a story and retells or acts out stories.
  • My child knows the difference between "made up" fiction and "real" nonfiction books and the difference between stories and poems.
  • My child uses what he knows about letters and sounds to write words.
  • My child writes some letters and words as they are said to her and begins to spell some words correctly.
  • My child writes his own first and last name and the first names of some friends and family.
  • My child plays with words and uses new words in her own speech.
  • My child knows and uses words that are important to school work, such as the names for colors, shapes, and numbers.
  • My child knows and uses words from daily life, such as street names and the names for community workers-teacher, mail carrier, etc.
This checklist is adapted from A Child Becomes a Reader - Birth Through Preschool. www.nifl.gov