On July 4, 2025, the federal budget bill HR1, also known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” was signed into law, marking a significant and concerning shift in federal policy. The bill contains provisions that will drastically reduce funding and eligibility for critical social safety net programs nationwide, including in California. These changes will directly harm millions of vulnerable families, including those with young children.
FIRST 5, a leading advocate for early childhood health and education, has compiled a comprehensive slide deck outlining the most pressing impacts of HR1. Among the key areas affected are:
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- Medi-Cal Eligibility & Work Requirements: Many low-income families will face greater barriers to accessing vital healthcare services.
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- Child Tax Credit Changes: Reduced eligibility will negatively affect working families who rely on this credit to help meet their children’s basic needs.
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- Head Start Eligibility: Modifications to this program will further limit access to quality early childhood education for immigrant children.
While these cuts threaten the well-being of vulnerable populations, FIRST 5 remains resolute in its commitment to the health and future of California’s youngest children. Despite these harmful changes, we will continue to advocate for policies that support families with children from prenatal through age five. This includes funding programs, forging strategic partnerships, and working directly with communities to address and counteract the negative effects of HR1.
FIRST 5 is committed to protecting the rights and resources of children and families and will continue to advocate for comprehensive solutions that prioritize children’s needs and preserve access to critical social safety net programs for all.
Click here to download our slide deck on HR1 and its impacts.
